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Cisco Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

Cisco Multiple Choice Questions and Answers


851. What is the extended IPX access list range?
A.) 901-1000
B.) 100-199
C.) 900-999
D.) 1000-1000
Ans C
852. CPE is an acronym for which of the following?
A.) Customer Premise Equipment
B.) Central Processing Engineering
C.) Customer Process Equipment
D.) Central Processing Equipment
Ans A
853. How often does IP RIP send out routing table updates by default?
A.) They send complete updates every 30 seconds
B.) They send partial updates every 30 seconds
C.) They send complete updates every 60 seconds
D.) They send partial updates every 60 seconds
Ans A
854 Which ISDN protocol prefix specifies switching and signalling?
A.) I
B.) E
C.) Q
D.) S
Ans Q
855. CSMA/CD stand for which of the following? A.) Carrier Sense, Multiple Access with Collision Detection
B.) Collision Sense, Multiple Access with Collision Detection
C.) Collision Sense, Multiple Access with Carrier Detection
D.) Carrier Sense, MAC address with Collision Detection
Ans B
856. Which of the following are Distance Vector protocols?
A.) IGRP
B.) RIP
C.) OSFP
D.) EIGRP
Ans A B
857. UDP works at which layer of the DOD model?
A.) Internet
B.) Host-to-Host
C.) Transport
D.) Data Link
Ans B
858. Of the following switching types, which one has the lowest latency?
A.) Cut-through
B.) Fragment Free
C.) None
D.) Store-and-forward
Ans A
859. What is an administrative distance of 0 mean?
A.) 0 means unbelievable
B.) 0 is for EIGRP
C.) 0 is the default distance for directly connected networks
D.) 0 means unreachable
Ans C
860. Which of the following describe full-duplex transmission?
A.) Uses a single wire
B.) Data transmission in both directions, but only one way at a time
C.) Uses a point-to-point connection from the transmitter of the
transmitting station to the receiver of the receiving station
D.) Data transmission in only one direction
Ans C
CCNA Interview Questions Page 86
<<Previous Next>>
871 What does 'P' mean when running a Trace? A.) Good route
B.) Protocol unreachable
C.) Source Quench
D.) Destination unreachable
Ans B
872. What is the Network Layer of the OSI responsible for?
A.) Bridging
B.) Routing packets through an internetwork
C.) Regenerating the digital signal
D.) Gateway services
Ans B
873 Which layer is responsible for routing through an internetwork?
A.) Physical
B.) Session
C.) Network
D.) Transport
E.) Application
F.) Data Link
Ans C
874. What three occurrences will reset the holddown timer after a triggered update?
A.) Infinity is finally defined as some max number
B.) HD Timer expires
C.) Another update is received indicating a better metric
D.) The router receives a processing task proportional to the number of links in the internetwork
E.) The router detects fault LSP's propagating through the internetwork
F.) Another update is received indicating net status changed
Ans A B C
875. Which layer is responsible for putting 1s and 0s into a logical group?
A.) Session
B.) Application
C.) Transport
D.) Data Link
E.) Physical
F.) Network
Ans E
876. How many LMI types are available on Cisco routers?
A.) Four
B.) Two
C.) Five
D.) Three Ans D
877. Which layer is responsible for framing?
A.) Application
B.) Data Link
C.) Physical
D.) Network
E.) Transport
Ans B
878. What ISDN protocol specifies concepts, terminology, and services?
A.) Q
B.) S
C.) I
D.) E
Ans C
879. What is the purpose of Split Horizon?
A.) It prevents the regular update messages from reinstating a route that has gone down
B.) Information received on an interface cannot be sent back out the same interface
C.) Informs all neighbor routers that two routes exist
D.) Tells the router the destination is unreachable
Ans B
880. WAN stands for which of the following?
A.) Wide Arena Network
B.) World Area Network
C.) Wide Area News
D.) Wide Area Network
Ans D
CCNA Interview Questions Page 87
<<Previous Next>>
871 What does 'P' mean when running a Trace?
A.) Good route
B.) Protocol unreachable
C.) Source Quench
D.) Destination unreachable
Ans B
872. What is the Network Layer of the OSI responsible for?
A.) Bridging
B.) Routing packets through an internetwork C.) Regenerating the digital signal
D.) Gateway services
Ans B
873 Which layer is responsible for routing through an internetwork?
A.) Physical
B.) Session
C.) Network
D.) Transport
E.) Application
F.) Data Link
Ans C
874. What three occurrences will reset the holddown timer after a triggered update?
A.) Infinity is finally defined as some max number
B.) HD Timer expires
C.) Another update is received indicating a better metric
D.) The router receives a processing task proportional to the number of links in the internetwork
E.) The router detects fault LSP's propagating through the internetwork
F.) Another update is received indicating net status changed
Ans A B C
875. Which layer is responsible for putting 1s and 0s into a logical group?
A.) Session
B.) Application
C.) Transport
D.) Data Link
E.) Physical
F.) Network
Ans E
876. How many LMI types are available on Cisco routers?
A.) Four
B.) Two
C.) Five
D.) Three
Ans D
877. Which layer is responsible for framing?
A.) Application
B.) Data Link
C.) Physical
D.) Network
E.) Transport
Ans B 878. What ISDN protocol specifies concepts, terminology, and services?
A.) Q
B.) S
C.) I
D.) E
Ans C
879. What is the purpose of Split Horizon?
A.) It prevents the regular update messages from reinstating a route that has gone down
B.) Information received on an interface cannot be sent back out the same interface
C.) Informs all neighbor routers that two routes exist
D.) Tells the router the destination is unreachable
Ans B
880. WAN stands for which of the following?
A.) Wide Arena Network
B.) World Area Network
C.) Wide Area News
D.) Wide Area Network
Ans D
CCNA Interview Questions Page 88
<<Previous Next>>
881. Which of the following provide connection-oriented transport to upper layer
protocols?
A.) SPX
B.) RIP
C.) NLSP
D.) NCP
Ans A
882. Which two does 100BaseT use?
A.) CSMA/CD
B.) IEEE 802.5
C.) 802.3u
D.) Switching with 53-byte cells
Ans A
883. Which layer is responsible for flow control, acknowledgement, and windowing?
A.) Transport
B.) Network
C.) Application
D.) Session E.) Physical
F.) Data Link
Ans A
884. Which of the following is used to manage and monitor the network?
A.) SNMP
B.) HTTP
C.) IP
D.) FTP
Ans A
885 What is true about Link-State protocols?
A.) They maintain a more complex table than distant vector protocols
B.) They maintain a less complex table than distant vector protocols
C.) They use routing ports
D.) The maintain backup copies of the IOS
Ans A
886. The maximum distance on a 10BaseT network from the hub to a workstation is which
of the following?
A.) 500 meters
B.) 1000 meters
C.) 100 meters
D.) 1500 meters
Ans C
887 Which of the following use PVCs at layer 2?
A.) X.25
B.) HDLC
C.) Frame relay
D.) ISDN
Ans C
888. What is the routing algorithm used by RIP and IGRP?
A.) OSPF
B.) Link-state
C.) Dynamic
D.) Distance Vector
Ans D
889. Which layer is responsible for negotiating data transfer syntax?
A.) Network
B.) Session
C.) Application D.) Transport
E.) Presentation
Ans E
890 What are hold-downs used for?
A.) To prevent regular update messages from reinstating a route that has come back up
B.) Information received on an interface cannot be sent back out the same interface
C.) To prevent regular update messages from reinstating a route that has gone down
D.) To hold the routing table from being sent to another router
Ans C
CCNA Interview Questions Page 89
<<Previous Next>>
891 Which of the following protocols are used for logical network addressing?
A.) IP
B.) TCP
C.) ARP
D.) ICMP
E.) RARP
F.) BootP
Ans A
892 Which can be logged by IPX extended access lists?
A.) source address
B.) protocol
C.) source socket
D.) access list number
E.) destination socket
F.) destination address
Ans A B S D E F
893. Put the following steps of encapsulation into the correct order:
1) The data is broken into segments to be organized
2) Frames are converted to 1s and 0s to be put on the wire
3) Packets are converted into frames
4) Information that users enter is converted into data
5) The segments are changed to packets to be routed
A.) 4, 1, 3, 2, 5
B.) 4, 5, 1, 3, 2
C.) 2, 3, 1, 4, 5
D.) 4, 1, 5, 3, 2
Ans D
894 Which port numbers are used by TCP and UDP to set up sessions with other hosts?
A.) 1024 and above
B.) 6 and 17 respectively C.) 1-25
D.) 6-17
Ans A
895 Repeaters work at which layer of the OSI model?
A.) Network
B.) Session
C.) Transport
D.) Physical
Ans D
896. What protocols can you use while testing Trace?
A.) DECnet
B.) CLNS
C.) IP
D.) Old Vines
E.) Vines
F.) Chaos
Ans B C D E
897. What utility can you use to see the path a packet takes through an internetwork?
A.) Route
B.) SNMP
C.) Trace
D.) Ping
Ans C
898 What is true about frame-relay DLCI?
A.) DLCI represents a single physical circuit
B.) DLCI is optional in all frame-relay networks
C.) DLCI identifies a logical connection between DTE devices
D.) DLCI is used to tag the beginning of a frame with VLAN information
Ans C
899 Which frame has a Type field to identify the upper-layer protocol?
A.) 802.3
B.) 802.2
C.) 802.5
D.) Ethernet_II
Ans A
900. Which protocol will let neighbor routers know if your internetwork experienced
congestion on a serial port?
A.) BootP
B.) IP C.) ICMP
D.) ARP
E.) FTP
F.) RARP
Ans C

OSPF,IGRP ,EIGRP Multiple Choice Questions

OSPF,IGRP ,EIGRP Multiple Choice Questions



851. What is the extended IPX access list range?
A.) 901-1000
B.) 100-199
C.) 900-999
D.) 1000-1000
Ans C
852. CPE is an acronym for which of the following?
A.) Customer Premise Equipment
B.) Central Processing Engineering
C.) Customer Process Equipment
D.) Central Processing Equipment
Ans A
853. How often does IP RIP send out routing table updates by default?
A.) They send complete updates every 30 seconds
B.) They send partial updates every 30 seconds
C.) They send complete updates every 60 seconds
D.) They send partial updates every 60 seconds
Ans A
854 Which ISDN protocol prefix specifies switching and signalling?
A.) I
B.) E
C.) Q
D.) S
Ans Q
855. CSMA/CD stand for which of the following? A.) Carrier Sense, Multiple Access with Collision Detection
B.) Collision Sense, Multiple Access with Collision Detection
C.) Collision Sense, Multiple Access with Carrier Detection
D.) Carrier Sense, MAC address with Collision Detection
Ans B
856. Which of the following are Distance Vector protocols?
A.) IGRP
B.) RIP
C.) OSFP
D.) EIGRP
Ans A B
857. UDP works at which layer of the DOD model?
A.) Internet
B.) Host-to-Host
C.) Transport
D.) Data Link
Ans B
858. Of the following switching types, which one has the lowest latency?
A.) Cut-through
B.) Fragment Free
C.) None
D.) Store-and-forward
Ans A
859. What is an administrative distance of 0 mean?
A.) 0 means unbelievable
B.) 0 is for EIGRP
C.) 0 is the default distance for directly connected networks
D.) 0 means unreachable
Ans C
860. Which of the following describe full-duplex transmission?
A.) Uses a single wire
B.) Data transmission in both directions, but only one way at a time
C.) Uses a point-to-point connection from the transmitter of the
transmitting station to the receiver of the receiving station
D.) Data transmission in only one direction
Ans C
CCNA Interview Questions Page 86
<<Previous Next>>
871 What does 'P' mean when running a Trace? A.) Good route
B.) Protocol unreachable
C.) Source Quench
D.) Destination unreachable
Ans B
872. What is the Network Layer of the OSI responsible for?
A.) Bridging
B.) Routing packets through an internetwork
C.) Regenerating the digital signal
D.) Gateway services
Ans B
873 Which layer is responsible for routing through an internetwork?
A.) Physical
B.) Session
C.) Network
D.) Transport
E.) Application
F.) Data Link
Ans C
874. What three occurrences will reset the holddown timer after a triggered update?
A.) Infinity is finally defined as some max number
B.) HD Timer expires
C.) Another update is received indicating a better metric
D.) The router receives a processing task proportional to the number of links in the internetwork
E.) The router detects fault LSP's propagating through the internetwork
F.) Another update is received indicating net status changed
Ans A B C
875. Which layer is responsible for putting 1s and 0s into a logical group?
A.) Session
B.) Application
C.) Transport
D.) Data Link
E.) Physical
F.) Network
Ans E
876. How many LMI types are available on Cisco routers?
A.) Four
B.) Two
C.) Five
D.) Three Ans D
877. Which layer is responsible for framing?
A.) Application
B.) Data Link
C.) Physical
D.) Network
E.) Transport
Ans B
878. What ISDN protocol specifies concepts, terminology, and services?
A.) Q
B.) S
C.) I
D.) E
Ans C
879. What is the purpose of Split Horizon?
A.) It prevents the regular update messages from reinstating a route that has gone down
B.) Information received on an interface cannot be sent back out the same interface
C.) Informs all neighbor routers that two routes exist
D.) Tells the router the destination is unreachable
Ans B
880. WAN stands for which of the following?
A.) Wide Arena Network
B.) World Area Network
C.) Wide Area News
D.) Wide Area Network
Ans D
CCNA Interview Questions Page 87
<<Previous Next>>
871 What does 'P' mean when running a Trace?
A.) Good route
B.) Protocol unreachable
C.) Source Quench
D.) Destination unreachable
Ans B
872. What is the Network Layer of the OSI responsible for?
A.) Bridging
B.) Routing packets through an internetwork C.) Regenerating the digital signal
D.) Gateway services
Ans B
873 Which layer is responsible for routing through an internetwork?
A.) Physical
B.) Session
C.) Network
D.) Transport
E.) Application
F.) Data Link
Ans C
874. What three occurrences will reset the holddown timer after a triggered update?
A.) Infinity is finally defined as some max number
B.) HD Timer expires
C.) Another update is received indicating a better metric
D.) The router receives a processing task proportional to the number of links in the internetwork
E.) The router detects fault LSP's propagating through the internetwork
F.) Another update is received indicating net status changed
Ans A B C
875. Which layer is responsible for putting 1s and 0s into a logical group?
A.) Session
B.) Application
C.) Transport
D.) Data Link
E.) Physical
F.) Network
Ans E
876. How many LMI types are available on Cisco routers?
A.) Four
B.) Two
C.) Five
D.) Three
Ans D
877. Which layer is responsible for framing?
A.) Application
B.) Data Link
C.) Physical
D.) Network
E.) Transport
Ans B 878. What ISDN protocol specifies concepts, terminology, and services?
A.) Q
B.) S
C.) I
D.) E
Ans C
879. What is the purpose of Split Horizon?
A.) It prevents the regular update messages from reinstating a route that has gone down
B.) Information received on an interface cannot be sent back out the same interface
C.) Informs all neighbor routers that two routes exist
D.) Tells the router the destination is unreachable
Ans B
880. WAN stands for which of the following?
A.) Wide Arena Network
B.) World Area Network
C.) Wide Area News
D.) Wide Area Network
Ans D
CCNA Interview Questions Page 88
<<Previous Next>>
881. Which of the following provide connection-oriented transport to upper layer
protocols?
A.) SPX
B.) RIP
C.) NLSP
D.) NCP
Ans A
882. Which two does 100BaseT use?
A.) CSMA/CD
B.) IEEE 802.5
C.) 802.3u
D.) Switching with 53-byte cells
Ans A
883. Which layer is responsible for flow control, acknowledgement, and windowing?
A.) Transport
B.) Network
C.) Application
D.) Session E.) Physical
F.) Data Link
Ans A
884. Which of the following is used to manage and monitor the network?
A.) SNMP
B.) HTTP
C.) IP
D.) FTP
Ans A
885 What is true about Link-State protocols?
A.) They maintain a more complex table than distant vector protocols
B.) They maintain a less complex table than distant vector protocols
C.) They use routing ports
D.) The maintain backup copies of the IOS
Ans A
886. The maximum distance on a 10BaseT network from the hub to a workstation is which
of the following?
A.) 500 meters
B.) 1000 meters
C.) 100 meters
D.) 1500 meters
Ans C
887 Which of the following use PVCs at layer 2?
A.) X.25
B.) HDLC
C.) Frame relay
D.) ISDN
Ans C
888. What is the routing algorithm used by RIP and IGRP?
A.) OSPF
B.) Link-state
C.) Dynamic
D.) Distance Vector
Ans D
889. Which layer is responsible for negotiating data transfer syntax?
A.) Network
B.) Session
C.) Application D.) Transport
E.) Presentation
Ans E
890 What are hold-downs used for?
A.) To prevent regular update messages from reinstating a route that has come back up
B.) Information received on an interface cannot be sent back out the same interface
C.) To prevent regular update messages from reinstating a route that has gone down
D.) To hold the routing table from being sent to another router
Ans C
CCNA Interview Questions Page 89
<<Previous Next>>
891 Which of the following protocols are used for logical network addressing?
A.) IP
B.) TCP
C.) ARP
D.) ICMP
E.) RARP
F.) BootP
Ans A
892 Which can be logged by IPX extended access lists?
A.) source address
B.) protocol
C.) source socket
D.) access list number
E.) destination socket
F.) destination address
Ans A B S D E F
893. Put the following steps of encapsulation into the correct order:
1) The data is broken into segments to be organized
2) Frames are converted to 1s and 0s to be put on the wire
3) Packets are converted into frames
4) Information that users enter is converted into data
5) The segments are changed to packets to be routed
A.) 4, 1, 3, 2, 5
B.) 4, 5, 1, 3, 2
C.) 2, 3, 1, 4, 5
D.) 4, 1, 5, 3, 2
Ans D
894 Which port numbers are used by TCP and UDP to set up sessions with other hosts?
A.) 1024 and above
B.) 6 and 17 respectively C.) 1-25
D.) 6-17
Ans A
895 Repeaters work at which layer of the OSI model?
A.) Network
B.) Session
C.) Transport
D.) Physical
Ans D
896. What protocols can you use while testing Trace?
A.) DECnet
B.) CLNS
C.) IP
D.) Old Vines
E.) Vines
F.) Chaos
Ans B C D E
897. What utility can you use to see the path a packet takes through an internetwork?
A.) Route
B.) SNMP
C.) Trace
D.) Ping
Ans C
898 What is true about frame-relay DLCI?
A.) DLCI represents a single physical circuit
B.) DLCI is optional in all frame-relay networks
C.) DLCI identifies a logical connection between DTE devices
D.) DLCI is used to tag the beginning of a frame with VLAN information
Ans C
899 Which frame has a Type field to identify the upper-layer protocol?
A.) 802.3
B.) 802.2
C.) 802.5
D.) Ethernet_II
Ans A
900. Which protocol will let neighbor routers know if your internetwork experienced
congestion on a serial port?
A.) BootP
B.) IP C.) ICMP
D.) ARP
E.) FTP
F.) RARP
Ans C

PART V : Microprocessor Questions with Answers


PART V : Microprocessor Questions with Answers


Q.63   What  is  a  macro?  Discuss  different  conditional  constructs/statements  used  while
programming a macro.   (4)
   Ans MACRO:A sequence of instructions to which a name is assigned is called
macro. Macros and subroutines are similar. Macros are used for short sequence of
instructions  whereas  subroutines  for  longer  ones.  Macros  executes  faster  than
subroutines.

Microprocessor Questions Answers PART IV

Q.41    Discuss DOS function call and BIOS function call with one example of each.  (5)
Ans
DOS function call:
In order to use DOS function calls, always place the function number into register
AH and load all other pertinent information into registers, as described in the entry
data  table  (Refer  Text1-page  no  809).  Once  this  is  accomplished,  follow  with  an
INT 21H to execute the DOS function.
Example: MOV AH, 6
  MOV DL, ‘A’
  INT 21H.

PARTIII- Microprocessor Descriptive Questions with Answers

Q.12  What is the difference between XT and AT computer system?  (2)
Ans
   XT ->extended and AT->Advanced Technology
   Some  differences  between  the  PC  and  XT  include  the  type  of  power  supply
originally  included--63  vs  135  watts;  the  number  and  spacing  of  expansion
slots--5 vs 8; the PC has a cassette tape interfaceconnector on the back.

Q.13  What are program-invisible registers?  (2)
Ansthe global and local descriptor tables are found in the memory system. In
order  to  access  and  specify  the  address  of  these  tables,  the  program  invisible
registers  used.  The  program  invisible  registers  are not  directly  addressed  by
software so they are given name.
   The  GDTR  (global  descriptor  table  register)  and  IDTR  (interrupt  descriptor
table  register)  contain  the  base  addresses  of  the  descriptor  table  and  its  limit.
The limit of each descriptor table is 16 bits because the maximum table length is
64  Kbytes.  When  the  protected  mode  operation  is  desired,  the  address  of  the
global descriptor table and its limit are loaded into the GDTR.

PART II - Microprocessor Descriptive Questions with Answers

PART – II
DESCRIPTIVES
Question.1  Describe the operation performed by the instruction OUT 47 h, AL.  (3)
Ans  :  It  transfers  the  content  of  AL  to  I/O  port  47h.  Notice  that  I/O  port  number
appears as 0047h on the 16 bit address bus and thatdata from AL appears on the data
bus of the microprocessor.

Question.2   How is 8255 (Programmable Peripheral Interface) configured if its control register
contains 9B h.   (3)
Answer

   9BH => 1001 1011 =>
   b6b5=00-> Mode0
   b4=0-> Port A as input.
   b3=1-> Port C as input (PC7-PC4)
   b2=0-> Mode 0
   b1=1-> Port B as input
   b0=1-> Port C as input (PC3-PC0).

TYPICAL QUESTIONS & ANSWERS: Microprocessor Based System Design

TYPICAL MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS: Microprocessor Based System Design

PART – I
Choose the correct or best alternative in the following:
Q.1   If the crystal oscillator is operating at 15 MHz, the PCLK output of 8284 is
(A)  2.5 MHz.  (B)5 MHz.
(C)7.5 MHz.  (D)10 MHz.
  Ans:(A)

Q.2  In which T-state does the CPU sends the address t o memory or I/O and the ALE signal
for demultiplexing
(A)  T1.  (B) T2.
(C)  T3.  (D)T4.
Ans, During the first clocking period in a bus cycle, which is called T1, the address of
the memory or I/O location is sent out and the control signals ALE, DT/R’ and IO/M’
are also output. Hence answer is (A).

Q.3  If a  1 M 1 × DRAM requires 4 ms for a refresh and has 256 rows  to be refreshed, no
more than __________ of time must pass before another row is refreshed.
(A)  64 ms.  (B)4 ns.
(C)0.5 ns.  (D)15.625  s ยต .
AnsAnswer is (B)

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